Early childhood development has five crucial components: physical, cognitive, communicative, socio-emotional, and adaptive development. Childcare services are responsible for promoting these five areas of development to prepare children for grade school.
Physical development is the first component involving both gross and fine motor skills. The former involves the movement of large muscles needed for crawling, walking, and running. Meanwhile, the latter involves the movement of small muscles, particularly the hands and fingers which are useful for grasping objects. Sensory perception and bodily and spatial awareness can be fostered through free and supervised play in a Montessori school.
The second is cognitive development which includes the ability to think, reason, and understand. Educators of a preschool in Gaithersburg, Maryland facilitate the development of this component by incorporating interactive activities like singing along to nursery rhymes, asking questions, and exposing them to stimulating games like puzzles. The benefits of these activities often overlap with the communicative aspect of childhood development. Children should be encouraged to express themselves while also developing their reading, listening, and writing skills.
Encouraging children to socialize with other kids in a preschool program is integral to their socio-emotional development. By developing relationships with others, they learn how to regulate their own emotions and recognize others’ emotions as well. When kids explore things by themselves, it teaches them to be empathetic, independent, and less selfish.
Lastly, a day care in Maryland like TopHat Childcare equips children with necessary life skills appropriate for their age. Tying shoe laces, eating using utensils, bathing, and toileting are basic personal care activities needed for children to become self-sufficient and responsible. Explore our complete list of programs by visiting our website.
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